Value, Affordability, and Decision Making
Efficient decisions about allocating health care budgets require assessment of the effects of health care interventions and the value for money they provide. Decision-making processes leading to funding decisions should be structured and evidence-based.
A Bargaining Approach: A Theory on ICER Pricing and Optimal Level of Cost-Effectiveness Threshold
1 July 2020
This paper presents a supply and demand model of pharmaceutical markets to analyse the relationship between the value of the Cost-Effectiveness Threshold (CET) and the distribution…
International Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds and Modifiers for HTA Decision Making
5 January 2020
OHE presents an overview on the use of cost-effectiveness thresholds (CETs) in a number of selected countries in their decision-making process for health technology assessments (HTAs).…
Indication-Based Pricing (IBP) Consultation Report
1 April 2020
Although the science underlying drug development has evolved, there has been little change in how we pay for them. As more and more medicines come to…
Meningococcal Vaccines: An International Comparison of Decision-Making Processes, Frameworks and Methodologies. Are Values Missing?
3 January 2020
Meningococcal disease is a life-threatening infection and can result in severe sequelae. Recent scientific and technical advances have led to the discovery and implementation of novel…
OHE at HESG Winter 2020
2 January 2020
Meet some of the OHE team at the Health Economists’ Study Group (HESG) Winter 2020 meeting in Newcastle, 6-8 January 2020.
Evaluating the Cost-effectiveness of Health System Strengthening: A Platforms Perspective
1 February 2020
Health System Strengthening (HSS) is an important concept now widely discussed, but too often without sufficient structure or an adequate understanding of what actually is involved. The articles on which this seminar is based (Morton, Thomas and Smith, 2016; Smith and Yip, 2016) attempted to present more clearly just what health system strengthening might entail and whether that might be modelled.
Are Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds fit for Purpose for Real-World Decision Making?
1 February 2020
Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds (CETs) are used in a selected number of countries as tool in decision-making on funding and reimbursements for new healthcare technologies.
Ethical and Economic Issues in the Appraisal of Medicines for Ultra-Rare Conditions
1 January 2020
In light of concerns that not all medicines for ultra-rare (also known as ultra-orphan) conditions are appraised under the same NICE process, a new OHE Consulting…
25 Years of the Cost Effectiveness Acceptability Curve
30 December 2019
In 1994 Ben van Hout introduced the concept of the cost effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC). In the 25 years since, the CEAC has become a standard…