Health Care Systems

Health care systems organise the finance and delivery of health care. They vary by country, reflecting specific history, culture, and economics. To maximise coverage and efficiency they must evolve with changing demographics, needs, and technologies.

208 - 1994 managing the NHS
Publication

Managing the NHS: past, present and agenda for the future

1 March 1994

The recent pace of administrative change in the NHS has been rapid, culminating in the October 1993 decision to abolish the Regional tier of management and…

194 - 1992 aids in africa meeting the challenge
Publication

Aids in Africa: Meeting the Challenge through Training Education and Prevention

1 January 1992

AIDS poses a formidable challenge to African policy makers and health professionals. Of the estimated 9 to 11 million cases of HIV infection worldwide, some 7…

191 - 1991 organ transplanation
Publication

Organ Transplantation

1 July 1991

Organ transplantation is one of the most spectacular medical achievements of this century. The first successful human transplant operation took place in Boston, in 1954, when…

189 - 1991 factors influencing
Publication

Factors Influencing Clinical Decisions in General Practice

1 May 1991

In January 1989 the Government announced its proposals for reforming the National Health Service in the White Paper ‘Working for Patients’ (CM555). The two main objectives…

186 - 1991 dying with dignity
Publication

Dying with Dignity

1 February 1991

This report from the Office of Health Economics looks at a very important aspect of medical care which is too often ignored. As Jane Griffin points…

Cracks through the ice on a melting glacier in Alaska
Publication

Variations between General Practitioners

1 July 1990

The Government’s National Health Service reforms are designed to increase cost effectiveness, widen consumer choice and improve the quality of care. In making the case for…

176 - 1989 people as patients
Publication

People as Patients and Patients as People

1 February 1989

Despite much of the current discussion, Britain’s National Health Service has been an outstanding success during its 40 years of existence. Its present problems stem primarily…

165 - 1986 health care in china
Publication

Health Care in China

1 September 1988

In this report our visiting scholar. Yinong Shao, has produced a fascinating picture of the health services in China in 1988. It is particularly remarkable because…

166 - 1988 health services in europe
Publication

Health Services in Europe: 1988

1 September 1988

The Office of Health Economics first drew attention to the fact that every country in Europe had some form of prepaid national health care scheme in…