Search results for: France

Challenges and Solutions for Budget Impact Analysis of Gene Therapies

10 March 2025

…considered in detail. This report reviews the current approaches to and use of BIA in the context of gene therapies across a selection of European countries: Belgium, England, Denmark, France,…

2022 Innovation Policy Prize

…A price that is no barrier to access to an insured patient in France may be unaffordable for patients (and insurers) in Bulgaria. High prices often inhibit access to drugs for rare diseases…

Trade and Price Differentials for Pharmaceuticals: Policy Options

1 May 1997

…countries, such as France, Spain or Greece, into countries with higher prices, such as Germany, the UK or the Netherlands. The European Court of Justice has upheld parallel importing, as…

OHE submission to the UK Parliamentary Inquiry on an Ageing Society

20 May 2025

…and vaccine schedules: Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, and the United States. Our research concluded that adult vaccines can return up to 19 times their initial…

Analysing Global Immunisation Expenditure

15 April 2025

…and coverage over the period of 2016 to 2022 across ten countries (Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea and the United Kingdom). Key Findings Low spending…

Biosimilar Competition: Lessons from Europe and Prospects for the US

1 October 2014

…evolved since 2009 in France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the UK. The author highlights two key results. Firstly, the market experience varies greatly across product classes and countries – mainly…

Data Governance Arrangements for Real-World Evidence

1 November 2015

…governance in eight key markets: the UK, France, Italy, Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia and the U.S. With the insights generated from these case studies, we then develop an illustrative…

Margaret Kyle

3 February 2023

…member of the Conseil National de Productivité in France. She is an associate editor at the International Journal of Industrial Organization and a Research Fellow at the Centre for Economic…

Data Governance Arrangements for Real-World Evidence: South Korea

1 September 2017

…(RWE), thereby working toward a set of “international standards”1. The analysis was based on a study of governance arrangements in eight key markets: the UK, France, Italy, Sweden, Germany, the…