Health Care Systems

Health care systems organise the finance and delivery of health care. They vary by country, reflecting specific history, culture, and economics. To maximise coverage and efficiency they must evolve with changing demographics, needs, and technologies.

Publication

Health Financing and Pharmaceutical Policy Reform in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

12 January 1997

The objective of this report is to provide an assessment of the reform process of the health care sector in the Countries of Central and Eastern…

229 - 1997 prescribing, budgets
Publication

Prescribing, Budgets and Fundholding in General Practice

10 January 1997

In April 1991, a radical programme of public health care reform was introduced by the Conservative Government. The avowed intention of the programme was to improve…

230 - 1997 regulating prices
Publication

Regulating Prices Paid by the NHS for Medicines Supplied by the UK-Based Pharmaceutical Industry

1 October 1997

The aim of this paper is to review alternative methods of regulating the price of pharmaceuticals bought by the NHS from the perspective of the experience…

228 - 1997 nhs waiting lists
Publication

NHS Waiting Lists: Towards the Elusive Solution

1 August 1997

Much has been written over the last 40 years bemoaning the state of NHS waiting lists. Contributions to this literature have come from diverse fields; from…

221 - 1996 the future of
Publication

The Future of Primary Care

1 January 1996

The chapters in this book are based on the contributions to a conference organised by the Office of Health Economics and held at the Zoological Society…

212 - 1995 financing health care in the uk
Publication

Financing Health Care in the UK: A Discussion of NERA’s Prototype Model to Replace the NHS

1 January 1995

There is little doubt that throughout the world there is a growing concern about health services and the provision of health care. It is of interest…

208 - 1994 managing the NHS
Publication

Managing the NHS: past, present and agenda for the future

1 March 1994

The recent pace of administrative change in the NHS has been rapid, culminating in the October 1993 decision to abolish the Regional tier of management and…

194 - 1992 aids in africa meeting the challenge
Publication

Aids in Africa: Meeting the Challenge through Training Education and Prevention

1 January 1992

AIDS poses a formidable challenge to African policy makers and health professionals. Of the estimated 9 to 11 million cases of HIV infection worldwide, some 7…

191 - 1991 organ transplanation
Publication

Organ Transplantation

1 July 1991

Organ transplantation is one of the most spectacular medical achievements of this century. The first successful human transplant operation took place in Boston, in 1954, when…