Health Care Systems

Health care systems organise the finance and delivery of health care. They vary by country, reflecting specific history, culture, and economics. To maximise coverage and efficiency they must evolve with changing demographics, needs, and technologies.

Publication

Analysing Global Immunisation Expenditure

15 April 2025

Immunisation programmes are foundational to public health. Organised by health authorities, they systematically deliver vaccines to susceptible populations to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Insights

Latest estimates show that 20 people a day die in unrelieved pain across the UK at the end of their lives

26 November 2024

To help inform the current debate on assisted dying, we have updated the findings of our 2019 palliative report with the latest data.

Three rows of identical orange prescription bottles with white lids and labels, arranged neatly in a line, increasing in height from left to right against a white background.
Publication

The Cost of Drug Shortages

16 September 2024

Across the globe, drug shortages are becoming increasingly common.

A close-up image of a collection of orange prescription bottles neatly aligned in rows, with white caps and blank labels, against a white background. The repetitive pattern and bright color highlight the pharmaceutical industry’s mass production of medication.
Insights

Drug shortages are on the rise – but what is their impact?

16 September 2024

In this article, we discuss the global issue of drug shortages. We summarise our research where we developed a framework for quantifying the cost of a shortage, and through three case studies provide illustrative estimates of these costs.

A man standing on one side of a chasm and the globe is on the other side.
Insights

Green Healthcare: Are We Asking the Right Questions?

11 September 2024

The climate-health crisis is a growing global concern, and identifying the right starting points is crucial.

In a white background orange empty medicine holders forming an octothorpe. I holder is full and some red pills are flooding out of it.
Event

Drug Shortages: What are the causes, consequences and pathways to a solution?

5 September 2024

Across the globe, drug shortages are becoming increasingly common across a range of therapeutic areas. Earlier this year, OHE published a report looking at the Dynamics…

Publication

Socio-Economic Value of Adult Immunisation Programmes

18 April 2024

Adult vaccines can return up to 19 times their initial investment to society, when their significant benefits beyond the healthcare system are monetised.

Rare Disease Day 2024: Why do we care about rare?
Insights

Rare Disease Day 2024: Why Do We Care About Rare?

29 February 2024

Rare Disease Day is observed on the last day of February every year, and today – February 29th – is truly the rarest day.

Publication

Developing a Conceptual Framework of Healthcare System Pressure

13 February 2024

The term ‘pressure’ has been widely used to describe various challenges, long before the COVID-19 pandemic. Regardless of its common usage, a formal definition of healthcare system pressure (HCSP) is currently missing.