Vaccines
Vaccines are one of the most significant public health achievements of the last century. Their value extends beyond narrow health effects for vaccinated people to generating social and economic benefits.

The Value of Vaccines in Maintaining Health System Capacity in England
1 October 2021
This report has now been published as an article in Value in Health available here. The NHS is facing unprecedented health system pressure, with a record number…

Working Towards a Sustainable, Healthy Market for Vaccines: a Comprehensive Framework to Support Policy Dialogue and Decision-Making
1 September 2021
By placing a strain on health care systems and the global economy, the COVID-19 pandemic clearly shows the need to more comprehensively understand both supply- and…

Key Factors on How to Procure, Pay, Distribute and Use Vaccines for COVID-19: A European Perspective
1 May 2021
After the shock caused by the first wave of COVID-19, discovering vaccines against the virus and administering them quickly to the population became the utmost priority…

Realising The Broader Value of Vaccines in the UK: Ready for Prime Time?
1 February 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the broad and devastating health, economic and societal impact of a highly infectious and deadly disease. In addition to the human…

Are Discount Rates Used in UK Vaccine Economic Evaluations Jeopardising Investment in Immunisation Programmes?
4 August 2020
In a recently published OHE Consulting Report, we report the long-term return on investment (ROI) per £1 spent on various vaccination programmes from the perspective of…

The 2020 OHE Annual Lecture Explores the Question: How Should the World Pay for a COVID-19 Vaccine?
25 June 2020
This year’s OHE lecture addresses the question: how should the world pay for a COVID-19 vaccine? Adrian Towse, Emeritus Director of OHE and Senior Research Fellow…

The Economics of Innovation in Times of Pandemic: How to Incentivise the Development, Supply, and Continuous Improvement of Innovative Solutions to Fight COVID-19?
22 May 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the necessity of finding health solutions in an unprecedentedly short length of time. However, the first treatments, tests and vaccines will…

The Digitalisation of Health Care During COVID-19: Consideration of the Long-Term Consequences
28 April 2020
The need for social distancing in light of COVID-19 has led to an unprecedented increase in reliance on digital technologies by both health care providers and…
The Broader Value of Vaccines: The Return on Investment From a Governmental Perspective
1 August 2020
Most value assessments of vaccination programs are carried out by taking the perspective of the health system. To stimulate the debate concerning the broader value of…