Economics of Innovation

Optimal innovation balances willingness and ability to pay with the benefits of future R&D. Our wide-ranging programme aims to promote innovation in health care, increase our understanding of its value, and encourage R&D. New models of innovation should streamline development, reduce costs, and speed patient benefit.

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Insights

Global equity in the shadow of US pricing reform: Access by bargaining power? | Insights from a WHS side event

22 October 2026

At this year’s World Health Summit, OHE brought together an expert panel to discuss the impact of MFN on the global healthcare landscape and strategies to protect sustainable innovation.

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Publication

The economic and health impact of UK CEiRSI: the UK Centre of Excellence for In-Silico Regulatory Science and Innovation

21 October 2026

Investing in the UK Centre of Excellence for in-silico Regulatory Science & Innovation (CEiRSI) could accelerate the adoption of in-silico technologies in the UK. Doing so could improve patient access to innovation, reduce NHS costs and strengthen the UK’s position as a global leader in in- silico technology and life sciences.

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Publication

Immunoglobulin sustainability in the United Kingdom

8 October 2026

Our report, commissioned and funded by argenx, looks at the challenges to Ig sustainability and assesses four potential policy responses.

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Publication

Unlocking the broader value of biologic therapies through biosimilar-enabled access and repositioning 

23 September 2026

Biologic medicines account for over 40% of global pharmaceutical spend. When originator patents expire, biosimilar competition should drive prices down, generating cost-savings, broadening access, and improving…

US Capitol Washington DC
Insights

Is the revised Congressional Budget Office model of new drug development fit for purpose?

6 May 2026

As U.S. drug-pricing policy changes accelerate, policymakers need reliable ways to understand how reduced pharmaceutical revenues might affect R&D incentives, but the Congressional Budget Office’s (CBO) revised simulation model of new drug development remains too simplified and insufficiently validated to guide real-world decisions.

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Insights

Global rare‑disease policy shifts: what are the implications for equitable access to orphan medicines?

1 March 2026

Rare diseases may affect only a small number of people, but together they impact an estimated 300–400 million people worldwide — and only around 5% have an approved treatment. As global attention grows, including the WHO’s upcoming 10-year Global Action Plan, it is important to understand how regulation, HTA, and pricing policies across the UK, EU, and US influence the development of orphan medicines and access for patients.

Publication

The commercial case for investing in ALS

13 November 2025

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare, rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease with devastating clinical and economic consequences.

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Insights

OHE’s submission to a parliamentary inquiry on UK drug shortages

6 October 2025

The following is an extract from OHE’s written submission to parliament focused on diversifying suppliers and recognising the value of treatment alternatives to mitigate this issue.

Publication

Taking STRIDES: The value of diagnostics against AMR

10 June 2025

Addressing a critical gap in AMR policy and evaluation Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health crisis, projected to cause up to 10 million deaths annually…